Generator Safety

Planning to use a portable generator if your power goes out during a winter storm? Taking a few simple precautions can keep you and your family safe from the dangers resulting from the improper use of a portable generator.

1. Never operate a generator inside your home or in other enclosed or partially enclosed spaces. Generators can very quickly produce high levels of carbon monoxide (CO), which can be deadly.

2. Position the generator outside the home at least 20 feet away from doors, windows and vents to CO from entering the home.

3. Never connect a generator directly to household wiring without first installing a transfer switch. Power from generators connected directly to household wiring can backfeed along power lines and electrocute anyone coming in contact with them, including utility lineworkers making repairs.

4. Ensure the generator is properly grounded. Use a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) to prevent electrocutions and electrical shock injuries. Portable GFCIs are widely available at home improvement stores.

5. Use only extension cords that have a three-pronged plug and are rated for the intended load.

6. Do not overload the generator.

7. Store generator fuel away from living areas, in properly labeled containers, and away from fuel-burning appliances. Always turn the generator off and let it cool before refueling.

8. Equip your home with a battery-operated or battery back-up CO alarm.

9. Opening doors and windows or operating fans to attempt to ventilate a generator will not prevent CO buildup in the home.

10. Carbon monoxide is the “silent killer.”  Don’t take chances.  Get to fresh air right away if you feel dizzy or weak.